Intracellular Potassium Shifts and Impaired Potassium Excretion leads to elevated plasma K levels.
What is Hyperkalemia?
- Hyperkalemia, a potentially lethal condition, develops when serum potassium levels rise above 5.5 mmol/l.
- Potassium is the most common intracellular cation and is crucial for many physiological functions, at a concentration of 100-150 mmol/l. The digestive system quickly and usually fully absorbs potassium.
Causes:
- Increased Potassium intake: In adult patients with normal renal function, increased dietary potassium intake is a very rare cause of hyperkalemia, but it can be a significant factor in people with kidney disease.
- Intracellular Potassium Shifts: Large amounts of intracellular potassium can be released into the extracellular area as a result of cellular damage. Excessive activity, rhabdomyolysis after a crush injury, or other hemolytic processes can all be to responsible for this.
- Impaired Potassium Excretion: The most frequent cause of hyperkalemia is acute or chronic renal disease. Hyperkalemia may also result from tubular dysfunction brought on by aldosterone insufficiency or insensitivity.
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Answer:
The correct options are A and B
Explanation:
The two sentences that describe how meiosis differs from mitosis are - "Meiosis produces cells with half the chromosomes of the parent cell" and "Meiosis produces either male or female gametes."
Water temperature and pressure determine how far sound travels in the ocean. ... The whale produces sound waves that move like ripples in the water. As the whale's sound waves travel through the water, their speed decreases with increasing depth (as the temperature drops), causing the sound waves to refract downward.
The answer is: emigrate.
An emigration is a movement of organisms from the region of settle. So, when organisms leave a population, they emigrate.
An immigration is the opposite process of the emigration in which organism move to some area. <span>Competition is an interaction between members of the same species or between different species in which they compete for resources. Reproduction is a process of production of new organisms.</span>
The layer above the stratosphere is the Mesosphere.
