Since they are similar, you need to find the ratio of similarity (I made up the term, there is probably a correct one that I can’t remember).
If you divide 16/40, you’ll find that that ratio is 2.5. So then you just multiply 16 x 2.5. You’ll get 18.
18 is the length of the top of the trapezoid.
You set 18=2x+4 and solve it algebraically. Subtract 4 from both sides.
14=2x
Divide by 2 and x=7
(You can also check that the ratio is right by 16/18 is the same decimal value as 40/45. You’ll get .88888...)
Answer:
You need 10 of those numbers to be whole numbers, decimals, or fractions (THESE ARE RATIONAL)
You need the other 10 of those numbers to radicals, or numbers similar to pi (THESE ARE IRRATIONAL)
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
Rotation:
Step-by-step explanation:
Translation is usually movements like up, down, left, right.
Dilation is when one shape is bigger/smaller than the other, but still congruent.
Reflections are usually done over an axis (x or y), and don't change the degree at which a shape is turned. From looking at the triangles, you can see that one triangle was turned clockwise.
