Answer:
The change in height of the mercury is approximately 2.981 cm
Explanation:
Recall that the formula for thermal expansion in volume is:

from which we solved for the change in volume
due to a given change in temperature 
We can estimate the initial volume of the mercury in the spherical bulb of diameter 0.24 cm ( radius R = 0.12 cm) using the formula for the volume of a sphere:

Therefore, the change in volume with a change in temperature of 36°C becomes:

Now, we can use this difference in volume, to estimate the height of the cylinder of mercury with diameter 0.0045 cm (radius r= 0.00225 cm):

First, let's list everything we have...
a = 1.83 m/s^2
F = 1870 N (converted from kN to N)
vi = 0 m/s (it says started from rest, therefore velocity starts at 0)
t = 16 s
1). "Force acting on the car" is a bit ambiguous because there are many forces. But I'm going to assume that they are looking for just a basic implementation of force equation:

where:
F = force
m = mass
a = acceleration
2). I recommend memorizing your equations of motion, because once you know them this part is also just as easy:

where:
vf = final velocity
vi = initial velocity
a = acceleration
t = time
All you need to do is add them together
Explanation:
What is the weight of a 2.00-kilogram object on the surface of Earth?
2.00 N
4.91 N
9.81 N
19.6 N
Given parameters:
Mass of the object = 2kg
Unknown:
Weight of the object = ?
Solution:
The weight of an object is the force of gravity acting on the object;
Weight = mass x acceleration due to gravity
Acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s²
Now insert the parameters and solve;
Weight = 2 x 9.8 = 19.6N
A person weighing 785 Newtons on the surface of the Earth would weigh 47 Newtons on the surface of Pluto. What is the magnitude of the gravitational acceleration on the surface of Pluto?
1.7 m/s²
0.59 m/s²
0.29 m/s²
9.8 m/s²
Given parameters:
Weight on Earth = 785N
Weight on Pluto = 47N
Unknown:
Acceleration due to gravity on Pluto = ?
Solution
The mass of the body both on Earth and Pluto is the same.
Weight = mass x acceleration due to gravity
Now find the mass on Earth;
Acceleration due to gravity on Earth = 9.8m/s²
785 = mass x 9.8
mass =
= 80.1kg
So;
Acceleration due to gravity on Pluto =
Acceleration due to gravity =
= 0.59m/s²