Answer:
2nd answer
Explanation:
potential energy is stored energy
Answer:
Quadrat method is used for estimating the number of individuals in an area. In this method, a large square area on the ground or water surface is marked, call it an enclave. The number of animals present in this enclave is counted. Then by assuming that the animals are less migratory and are uniformly distributed, their number for a large area is estimated by the use of unitary method of calculation. Example a 4 square feet area has 2 snails, then a 1000 square feet area will have (1000 x 2)/4, i.e, 500 snails in it. Fishes can be counted using this method only if they are confined in a small water body like a lake or a pond. Rivers are flowing so the fishes may move along its length which can give us an underestimate or an overestimate of their numbers. Sea has its depth and huge area, and fishes can be moving randomly in it. Hence this method will not work for river and sea fishes.
Explanation:
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Answer:
The cell membrane is permeable to small solutes to let them easily diffuse in and out of the cells.
The hormone calcitonin is controlled by a negative feedback mechanism because it's release leads to the decrease of calcium blood levels.
<h3>What is negative feedback mechanism?</h3>
A negative feedback mechanism is the defined as a type of regulatory mechanism in the body where by the increased output of a system leads to a decrease of another system.
Therefore, the release of the hormone calcitonin (increased level of calcitonin in the blood) will lead to decrease in blood levels of calcium.
Learn more about hormones here:
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Answer:
<em>The correct option is A) an increase in oxygen levels, which led to the extinction of many anaerobic organisms.</em>
Explanation:
Photosynthesis can be described as a process in which food (glucose) is produced by photosynthetic organisms by using carbon dioxide, water along with light energy from the sun. Oxygen is released as a by-product of this reaction. The process of photosynthesis initially allowed for oxygen gas to get accumulated in the air. This caused the rise of aerobic organisms who required oxygen for respiration. Before the photosynthesis organisms evolved, there was not enough oxygen gas on earth to support the life of aerobic organisms.