Let <em>X</em> be the random variable representing the amount (in grams) of nicotine contained in a randomly chosen cigarette.
P(<em>X</em> ≤ 0.37) = P((<em>X</em> - 0.954)/0.292 ≤ (0.37 - 0.954)/0.292) = P(<em>Z</em> ≤ -2)
where <em>Z</em> follows the standard normal distribution with mean 0 and standard deviation 1. (We just transform <em>X</em> to <em>Z</em> using the rule <em>Z</em> = (<em>X</em> - mean(<em>X</em>))/sd(<em>X</em>).)
Given the required precision for this probability, you should consult a calculator or appropriate <em>z</em>-score table. You would find that
P(<em>Z</em> ≤ -2) ≈ 0.0228
You can also estimate this probabilty using the empirical or 68-95-99.7 rule, which says that approximately 95% of any normal distribution lies within 2 standard deviations of the mean. This is to say,
P(-2 ≤ <em>Z</em> ≤ 2) ≈ 0.95
which means
P(<em>Z</em> ≤ -2 or <em>Z</em> ≥ 2) ≈ 1 - 0.95 = 0.05
The normal distribution is symmetric, so this means
P(<em>Z</em> ≤ -2) ≈ 1/2 × 0.05 = 0.025
which is indeed pretty close to what we found earlier.
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Answer:
A
Step-by-step explanation:
Remark
f and d are equal (and acute) because they are corresponding angles.
82 and f are supplementary, so we can find f
Finding f
f + 82 = 180
f = 180 - 82
f = 82
Finding d
d = f
d = 82
Answer:
It would be the first answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
y=-2x^2+4x-2
y=-2(-1)^2+4(-1)-2
y=-2(1)-4-2
y=-2-4-2
y=-6-2
y=-8
(-1,-8)
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Answer:
x = 8
Step-by-step explanation:
Given f(x) = 4
The required value of x is from the domain.
The given value of 4 is from the range.
From the diagram
8 → 4
Thus f(x) = 4 when x = 8
