The term spillover refers to a market exchange that affects a third party who is outside or external to the exchange
It is important to note that politics and the economy have effects on the transportation industry, as the industry is ever changing with new policies, regulations, or capacity issues.
Politicians and the policies they create dictate the US economy, effecting all industries. It is seen that the transportation industry saw effects because of the trade and tariff wars. The overall regulations depend largely on the economic and political outlook of the party in power.
For instance, a government that is inclined to pursue neo-liberal policies, could pass more legislations favoring industries and big businesses, while a government inspired by socialism could push policies favoring small businesses.
Hence, the answer was given and explained above.
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Answer:
Winners
- 3rd National, a bank that loaned many people money for home purchases.
Losers
- Karen, a retired school teacher that relies upon her fixed pension to pay for her expenses.
- Herb, who keeps his savings in an old coffee can.
- Joy, who has borrowed $40,000 to pay her college education.
- The US federal government which had almost $15 trillion in debt in 2011.
Explanation:
When unexpected inflation occurs, the usual plan to by Monetary Institutions of a country is raising the interest rates.
By doing that, they want to stop it or slowly decelerate it.
So that it becomes more expensive to take a loan, the idea is to reduce consumption.
In Economics, it's a bad scenario after all. Few winners. Many losers.
So, let's examine them
Winners
- 3rd National, a bank that loaned many people money for home purchases.
At first, The 3rd National is going to be winning since the value of the debt will rise, depending on the type of contract and an increase in the interest rate will demand corrections on the monthly payments. But on the other hand, the number of default clients and overdue installments will raise for sure.
Losers
- Karen, a retired school teacher that relies upon her fixed pension to pay for her expenses.
Inflation reduces the real buying value of her checks. And her pension can't grow otherwise this will feed the inflation too.
- Herb, who keeps his savings in an old coffee can.
Since his money is not invested then He's not having any earning that might give him some compensation. So his money is even more devalued.
- Joy, who has borrowed $40,000 to pay her college education.
Depending on the contract Joy might be sleepless. Either her monthly payments will become more expensive or She may experience difficulties because of the weekly growing prices.
- The US federal government had almost $15 trillion in debt in 2011.
Certainly, the president and his secretary will have to address the fact that due to inflation and the chosen medicine make the nation's debt up to the sky. They must renegotiate the payment deadlines.
Answer:
The correct answer is (D)
Explanation:
Petra programming and wonder web both are operating on a 90 present curve level and that is the maximum they can achieve with the given resources. To compete and take cost leadership positions they must improve the resources. Likewise, the best way is to improve existing technology. New technology will help them achieve cost leadership position and move further on the learning curve.
Answer:
Price of the Bond is $868.82
Explanation:
Market Value of the bond is the present value of all cash flows of the bond. These cash flows include the coupon payment and the maturity payment of the bond. Price of the bond is calculated by following formula:
Market Value of the Bond = C/2 x [ ( 1 - ( 1 + r/2 )^-2n ) / r/2 ] + [ $1,000 / ( 1 + r/2 )^2n ]
Whereas
C = coupon payment = $110.00 (Par Value x Coupon Rate)
n = number of years = 7
r = market rate, or required yield = 14% = 0.14
P = value at maturity, or par value = $1,000
Price Value of the Bond = $110/2 x [ ( 1 - ( 1 + 14%/2 )^-2x7 ) / 14%/2 ] + [ $1,000 / ( 1 + 14%/2 )^2x7 ]
Price Value of the Bond = $55 x [ ( 1 - ( 1 + 7% )^-14 ) / 7% ] + [ $1,000 / ( 1 + 7% )^14 ]
Price of the Bond = $481.0+$387.82
Price of the Bond = $868.82
