Answer:
B. Joint Stock Company
Explanation:
A few information provided in the question give good clues to the kind of business organisation being run. First, it is a business held in the names of its members, secondly, they are shareholders and thirdly, they hold personal liabilities in the business. This are features of a Joint Stock Company
A Joint Stock company is a business organisation is a vouluntary association of persons, where the capital is divided into transferable shares and these are the basis and condition of membership of the business organisation. The purpose of this organisation is primarily profit making.
A key feature of a Joint Stock Company is also featured in the question and this is the personal liability or liability limited to the member's share or ownership in the business organisation
Although this can be confused with the Joint Venture, a joint venture is simply an agreement betwen two organisations to come together to carry on business with pre-agreed rate of shareholding.
A Syndicate on the other hand is a group of companies, individuals or coroporations self-organised to carry out a specific business or pursue a shared interest.
Finally, a business trust is one in which there are investors and trustees. The investors receive certificates of beneficial interests which are transferable while the trustees adminster the business on behalf of the investors.
Answer:
The payback period for Silva Inc. is 3 years. If considering only this method of evaluating projects, Silva Inc will invest in project A and dismiss project B.
Payback period A=2,1539 years.
Payback period B= 3,0042 years
Explanation:
The payback period refers to the amount of time it takes to recover the cost of an investment. The payback period is the length of time an investment reaches a breakeven point.
<u>Cash Flow A:</u>
$
I0= - 70.000
1= 28000 = -42000
2= 38000 = -4000
3= 26000 = 22000
Payback period= full years until recovery +
unrecovered cost beginning year/Cashflow during year
Payback period A= 2 + (4000/26000)= 2,1539 years.
<u>Cash Flow B:</u>
$
I0= -80000
1= 20000 = -60000
2= 23000 = -37000
3= 36000 = -1000
4= 240000 = 239000
Payback period B= 3 + 1000/240000= 3,0042 years
<u>The payback period for Silva Inc. is 3 years. If considering only this method of evaluating projects, Silva Inc will invest in project A and dismiss project B. </u>
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Answer :It doesn't allow the entrepreneur to raise enough money. -A.
Answer: Surething Inc, needs to issue bonds with 11% interest rate in order to make Hugh indifferent between investing in two bonds.
We arrive at the answer in the following manner:
The City of Helfin bonds are municipal bonds and hence they are tax free. This means that Hugh will get an after - tax return of 6.6%.
The bonds of Surething Inc offering a 10% interest, however are taxed at 40%. So, the current after-tax returns of the bond is:


Current after tax return = 0.06 or 6%
However Hugh will be indifferent to investing in these two bonds only if they offer the same after-tax return of 6.6%.
Given this, we can calculate the indifference rate as follows:



Pre-tax return = 0.11 or 11%.
Financial institutions are organizations that process monetary transactions, including business and private loans, customer deposits, and investments. Some examples of depository financial institutions are commercial banks and credit unions. Some examples of Non-depository institutions are mutual funds, Security Firms (Investment banking, Equity Broking), Pension Funds, and Insurance Companies.