A recessive trait is observed when an organism has 2 recessive genetic factors.
Answer:
The stratosphere
contains the ozone layer
,
is used by airplanes,
has strong, steady winds
, and
increases in temperature as altitude increases
.
Explanation:
The stratosphere is the atmospheric layer between 10 km and 50 km above the Earth's surface.
It includes the ozone layer, which is at an altitude of about 20 km.
It has strong, steady winds that can reach as high as 220 km/h.
Passenger aircraft generally fly in the lower levels of the stratosphere, at altitudes of about 10 km to 12 km.
Temperatures increase with altitude, from -50 °C at 10 km to -3 °C at 50 km.
A is wrong. The mesosphere (altitude 50 km to 85 km) is the coldest of the atmospheric layers, with temperatures as low as -90 °C at 85 km.
Answer:
Option B, It was made in stars that lived before the solar system formed.
Explanation:
Almost all the carbon that exists today with in the living organisms was produced in the stars. When these stars exploded during the big bang theory all the carbon within hem was introduced in the environment of earth some billions of years ago. Hence , though carbon introduced in earth’s environment was due to big bang, its origin is from the stars. Hence option B is the correct answer
Cyanobacteria is responsible for generation of oxygen on planet earth and thus option D is in correct.
Answer:
1= In living organisms cells are composed of water or we can say that water is one of the important constituent of cells.
2= Hydrogen bonding import man properties to the water such as cohesion, high heat of vaporization, high heat capacity etc.
3= Because of high polarity, all polar substance get dissolve and make it universal solvent.
Explanation:
Solvent is the that part of solution which is present in large proportion and have ability to dissolve the solute. In simplest form it is something in which other substance get dissolve. The most widely used solvent is water, other examples are toluene, acetone, ethanol, chloroform etc.
Water is called universal solvent because of high polarity all polar substance are dissolve in it. Hydrogen is less electronegative while oxygen is more electronegative and because of difference in electronegativity hydrogen carry the partial positive charge while oxygen carry partial negative charge.
Hydrogen bond:
The hydrogen bond is the attraction between the toms which already take part in the other chemical bons. The one atom is hydrogen while other may be oxygen, nitrogen or fluorine.
The hydrogen bonding in water import man y properties in it such cohesion, high heat of vaporization, high heat capacity etc. The hydrogen bond hold the water molecules together.
Water create electrostatic interaction with other polar molecules. The negative end of water attract the positive end of polar molecules and positive end of water attract negative end of polar substance and in this way polar substance get dissolve in it.
Example:
when we stir the sodium chloride into water the cation Na⁺ ions are surrounded by the negative end of water i.e oxygen and anion Cl⁻ is surrounded by the positive end of water i.e hydrogen and in this way all salt is get dissolved.
Answer:
out of
into
Explanation:
As pressure exerts force, Hydrostatic pressure is a type of force that occurs in fluid e.g (interstitial fluids) on the walls of the capillary. The helps to carry fluid-like materials out of the tissue capillary. There are quite bunch of relative factors affecting the hydrostatic pressure which include; the liquid density and distance beneath the liquid surface,force of gravity.
On the other hand, The protein osmotic pressure difference between capillary fluid and interstitial fluid normally favors movement of fluid into a tissue capillary. This protein substances consist of albumin, plasma protein etc. From our knowledge of osmosis as well, we knew it is the movement of substances through a semi-permeable membrane from the region of higher concentration to a lower concentration. Therefore the protein osmotic pressure bring about movement of fluid like substances into the tissue capillary.
