Answer:
In instrumental conditioning,the distinction between negative reinforcement and punishment is that " Negative reinforcement occurs when a negative outcome is avoided, while punishment occurs when an action causes a negative outcome."
Explanation:
Instrumental conditioning also known as Operant conditioning this is a theory where associative learning process through which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment. It is also a procedure that is used to bring about such learning.
Answer:
The levels of nourishment in a food chain are called trophic levels.
Explanation:
Minerals <em>maintain water balance </em>
Carbohydrates <em>provide basic energy</em>
Proteins <em>repair body tissue</em>
Fats <em>maintain body temperature</em>
Vitamins <em>absorb other nutrients</em>
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Well go to it and don't go anywhere where it isn't safe
<span>The 3 types are - sensory </span>neurons<span>, motor </span>neurons<span>, and interneurons.
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Sensory neurons<span> are nerve cells within the nervous system responsible for converting external stimuli from the organism's environment into internal electrical impulses
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A motor neuron is a nerve cell<span> whose cell body is located in the spinal cord and whose fiber projects outside the spinal cord to directly or indirectly control effector organs, mainly muscles and glands.
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Interneurons<span> create neural circuits, enabling communication between sensory or motor neurons and the central nervous system.</span>
