Answer:
C. Country A would focus on growing carrots to trade with country country B.
Explanation:
Country A can produce twice as many carrots as country B. this indicates that country A seems to have a comparative advantage over Country B in carrot production. Both countries have equal capacity in the production of apples.
Country A should focus on producing carrots for sales to country B. It can produce double what country B can, meaning its production costs are lower. Country A can sell carrots to country B at a lower price than it would cost country B to produce its carrots. Therefore, country A would be prudent to focus on producing carrots and trade them to country B.
Answer:
D. None of the above are true.
Explanation:
As while recording depreciation, the total assets is decreased and the stockholder equity is also decreased as depreciation is a contra asset account
In the side of stockholder equity, the net income, the retained earning and the stockholder equity is decreased
whereas, the total asset is decreased as the amount of asset is reduced by deducting the accumulated depreciation amount
The journal entry is shown below for better understanding
Depreciation Expense A/c XXXXX
To Accumulated Depreciation XXXXX
(Being depreciation expense is recorded)
Answer:
(B) $20 billion
Explanation:
Given a certain level of MPC, an increase in government spending (G) by a certain amount translates to an increase in aggregate demand (AD) through the relationship below.
where Δ means <em>change.</em>
<em />
Therefore, given ΔAD of $50 billion, and MPC of 0.6,
= 
= 
= ΔG = 50 * 0.4 = 20
Therefore, increase in government purchases = $20 billion.
Answer:
Ricardo’s Theory of Comparative Advantage
Explanation:
Comparative advantage is the term used to define the ability of an individual, firm or country to produce a particular good or service at a lower opportunity cost than that if it’s competitors or trade partners. Opportunity cost is the benefit lost from the second best alternative.
When a country can produce a product more efficiently (i.e maximum output using minimum resources) than that of its trade partners, it is known as that it has absolute advantage in that product. India tends to have absolute advantage in both business processes outsourcing as well as producing agricultural commodities as it is mentioned that it can produce both of these more efficiently than the United States.
However, although it has absolute advantage in both, it is still less efficient in producing agricultural commodities when compared to business process outsourcing. In other words, if it attempts to produce agricultural commodities in-house, the benefit lost from the second best alternative: business process outsourcing is high. The opportunity cost is higher when it produces agricultural commodities than it is when it does business process outsourcing. Hence, due to the law of comparative advantage, it chooses to specialize in business process outsourcing and imports agricultural commodities.
