Answer:substitution
Explanation:The substitution bias is a weakness in the Consumer Price Index that overstates inflation because it does not account for the substitution effect, when consumers choose to substitute one good for another after its price becomes cheaper than the good they normally buy.
when the price of a product in the consumer basket increases substantially, consumers tend to substitute lower-priced alternatives.
Answer:
C. $190,000
Explanation:
As per the given question the solution of Income reported on Income statement is provided below:-
here, we ill find first share in equity income and depreciation expenses on undervalue equipment to reach the i
ncome reported on Income statement
Share in equity income = Net income × Interest
= $500,000 × 40%
= $200,000
Depreciation expenses on undervalue equipment = undervaluation ÷ Number of years × Interest
= $250,000 ÷ 10 × 40%
= $10,000
Income reported on Income statement = Share in equity income -Depreciation expenses on undervalue equipment
= $200,000 - $10,000
= $190,000
The answer to the question above is FALSE. It is not Fraud by Enticement but rather, Fraud by Concealment. This happens when one party takes a certain action to hide or conceal a material fact from another party. For example, when one company decides to purchase a material from the other and that the first company decides not to show all of the details of the product, which would then later on discovered that it is not brand new or have been repaired several times, they can sued for fraud by concealment.
Place utility is created by making a product available at a location where customers wish to purchase it.
The existence of pre-tax cost of debt and post-tax cost of debt is due
to the acknoledgement of the tax benefit from issuing debt.There is no
tax benefit from paying divdends,so it makes no sense talking about
pre-tax,post-tax cost of equity for a firm.When you think about cash
flow to equity you can only assume that the taxes owed by the company
have already been paid.Now, the taxation over the income of the
shareholder is a whole different issue that does not take place in this
discussion,since it is not taken in consideration either in cost of
equity or cost of debt.
