Some molecular studies point to amphibians descending from the lung fish, the Diponi.
Under the class Amphibia, amphibians are tetra-pod, cold blooded vertebrates without having scales. Protein is produced by the special skin of Amphibians.
Lung fish belong to the subclass of Diponi, these are living air breathing species.
Explanation:
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Answer:
Mars
Explanation:
The Deep Freeze: Ice on Mars. Like Earth, Mars has ice caps at its poles. Water reaches the poles as vapor and is frozen into thin layers that build up thick deposits. Mixed with this water is dust picked up by the wind, so the caps have bright and dark layers of "clean" and "dirty" ice.
Answer:
The correct answer is: Hydrophobic, Hydrophobic.
Explanation:
- Proteins are made up of polypeptide chains which are formed by the polymerization of amino acid molecules, linked together by peptide bonds.
- The amino acids can be broadly classified into non-polar and polar.
- The non-polar amino acids can be defined as those amino acids whose side chains possess hydrocarbon molecules only. They do not possess any charge and are incapable of forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules. They tend to avoid water and so they tend to remain buried into the interior of a protein. Examples can be illustrated as Leucine, Valine, Isoleucine, Phenylalanine, etc.
- The polar amino acids can be defined as those amino acids whose side chains either possess a charge (positive or negative) or a hydroxyl group which is capable of forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules. As they tend to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules they are usually found on the surface of the proteins. Examples can be illustrated as Lysine, Arginine, Serine, Asparagine, etc.
