The answer is b, for he is comparing the two rocks to find an age relative to the other
1) plants
2) sugar
3) all
4) sugar and oxygen
5) not putting fertilizer on the soil
6) glucose
Pathogens can adapt more quickly than hosts since they have higher populations and faster generation periods.
Pathogens, of course, have the advantage in this evolutionary game because they can change far more quickly than the hosts—especially in long-lived animals like humans—due to their high population numbers and rapid generation rates. The relationship between surface area and complement activation shows how bacterial pathogenicity may be influenced by tiny size. The region of the microbial surface may also have a role in their action since other antimicrobial agents are focused there. A pathogen reacts with the host and creates infection, which results in the host being ill. Any dangerous microbial agent, including bacteria, viruses, protozoa, fungi, and helminths, might be considered a pathogen.
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Speed is an expression of how fast an object moves. An object's speed is the rate of the total distance it travels in a certain amount of time. Units of speed include miles per hour (mph), centimeters per second (cm/sec or cm/s), meters per second (m/sec or m/s), or kilometers per hour (kph or km/hr)
Answer:
Suppose:
a given gene undergoes a mutation to its dominant allele such that two out of 100,000 offspring exhibit the new mutant phenotype.
Assuming that these two offspring are heterozygous,
Mutation rate for the gene = 1/100,000