<span>Central dogma by Crick is explaining how a gene is translated. It involves transcription and translation. Transcription is copying the message of DNA to mRNA. This message is translated in the cytoplasm by ribosomes with the help of tRNA to syntheise proteins which are basis of every metabolic reactions. This is an inference based on observations. For him it was found reasonable to infer the message should be carried from DNA to cytoplasm.</span>
Answer:
B. Fragments of Rock are squeezed and cemented together.
Answer:
Explanation:
Oxygen gas and water must be present for iron to rust.
A region of the metal’s surface serves as the anode, where oxidation
occurs:
Fe(s) → Fe²⁺ (aq) + 2 e⁻
The electrons given up by iron reduce atmospheric oxygen to water at the cathode, which is another region of the same metal’s surface:
O₂ (g) + 4H⁺ (aq) + 4 e⁻ → 2 H₂O (l)
The overall redox reaction is:
2 Fe(s) + O₂(g) → 4H⁺(aq) + 2Fe²⁺ (aq) + 2 H₂O(l)
The Fe²⁺ ions formed at the anode are further oxidized by oxygen:
4 Fe²⁺ (aq) + O₂(g) 1 (4 + 2x) H₂O (l) → 2 Fe₂O₃ . xH₂O(s) + 8 H⁺(aq)
This hydrated form of iron(III) oxide is known as rust. The amount of water associated with the iron oxide varies, so we represent the formula as 2 Fe₂O₃ . xH₂O.
"B. White males" would be the best answer. Unfortunately throughout history, women and minorities have been wildly underrepresented in the sciences and academia.
