Let no. of pens be x.
Pens : x
Pencils: x+8
Total: 2x+8
Student takes 1 pen and 5 pencils.
Remainder: 2x+8 - 5 -1 = 2x+2
2x+2 = 26
2x= 24
x = 12 (original no. of pens)
x+ 8 = 20 (original no of pencils)
There are 12 pens at first and 20 pencils.
After 1 pen is taken, 11 pens are left.
After 5 pencils are taken, 20-5=15 pencils are left.
X + 5y = 1 . . . . (1)
8x - 2y = 3 . . . .(2)
Solution 1.
From (1), x = 1 - 5y
substituting for x in (2), we have:
8(1 - 5y) - 2y = 3
8 - 40y - 2y = 3
8 - 42y = 3
42y = 5
y = 5/42
x = 1 - 5(5/42) = 1 - 25/42 = 17/42.
Solution 2.
Multiply (1) by 8, to get:
8x + 40y = 8 . . . . . (3)
(3) - (2) = 40y - (-2y) = 8 - 3
42y = 5
y = 5/42
substitute for y into (3), to get:
8x + 40(5/42) = 8
8x + 100/21 = 8
8x = 8 - 100/21 = 68/21
x = (68/21)/8 = 17/42
The speed is the distance covered by an object at a particular time. The distance that is covered by the vehicle is 3,391 miles.
<h3>What is speed?</h3>
The speed is the distance covered by an object at a particular time. Therefore, it is the ratio of distance and time.
Speed = Distance / Time
Given that the journey took 9 days. Therefore, the time in hours will be equal to,
Time = 24 hours/day × Number of days
= 24× 9
= 216 hours
Also, given that the speed of the vehicle is 15.7 miles per hour, the number of hours for which it travels is 216 hours.
Distance = Speed × Time
= 15.7 miles/hour × 216 hours
= 3,391.2 miles
Hence, the distance that is covered by the vehicle is 3,391 miles.
Learn more about Speed here:
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All 32 glue sticks cost 44.80 dollars and all the crayon boxes cost 18.88 dollars. She spent 63.68 dollars. She has 16.32 dollars left.
