Answer:
Genes are always passed from offspring to parents
Explanation:
Well parents pass on genes to an offspring for one for another the parent will not always pass a gene for a certain trait on, if the trait is not a dominate gene it has the chance of getting replaced by the other parent's more dominate trait
Answer/Explanation:
A mutation alters the sequence of DNA. Therefore, the mRNA that is transcribed from the DNA has a different sequence.
This mRNA goes on to be read by the protein synthesis machinery in the cell. The protein synthesis machinery translates the sequence of the mRNA into an amino acid sequence, which makes up the protein.
If the sequence of the mRNA is different, due to a mutation in the DNA, then the cell will translate a different sequence into an amino acid. This alters the composition of the protein.
Mutations can be small, and affect only one amino acid, or they could be huge, and impact the entire protein.
Mutations have very different consequences in gametes vs non-gamete cells.
If a mutation occurs in a gamete, that means the mutation will be passed on to the next generation, as it is contained in the DNA in the egg or sperm that becomes fertilised to make a gamete.
However, mutations that occur in other cells are not passed on to the next generation. That does not mean they do not have effects. E.g. mutations in the skin caused by exposure to UV rays from the sun can contribute to cancer, but would not be passed on to the individual's children
Answer:
Metamorphic rock is marble type of rock
Answer:
Explanation:
In RNA (ribonucleic acids), the nitrogen bases are:
- Adenine
- Guanine
- Cytosine
- <em>Uracil</em> (there is thymine in DNA, but not in RNA)
The bases pair like:
- Adenine (A) with Uracil (U)
- Cytosine (C) with Guanine (G)
So, the base pairs for RNA are <u>A with U </u>and <u>C with G</u>
