Embryonic stem cells! when given the chemical/hormone ques differentiate into all types of somatic cells.
DNA mutations that actually originate in the gametes is mainly responsible for genetic biodiversity existing in modern organisms. The term biodiversity actually refers to the variety as well as variability of life that is found on the planet earth. his variety can be seen between species, the ecosystem and within the species.<span />
So the the main forces that keep the water on the surface of the planet are to do with plate tectonics. If the plates were to stop moving, the water probably would eventually be absorbed into the interior, although this process would take a very long time indeed.
ACTH and TSH
Source: http://www.juniordentist.com/hormones-released-from-pituitary-gland-and-their-functions.html
Prokaryotic protein synthesis can be fairly fast because one gene can be transcribed and translated simultaneously. Eukaryotic synthesis is slower, but more precious. They can "check" the mRNA before it is translated into protein.