An antigen triggers a response from the immune system and an antibody is produced. All antibodies are immunoglobulins, therefore, the correct answer is immunoglobulin. More specifically, an immunoglobulin is a protein produced by plasma cells to fight and neutralize pathogens. To do so, the immunoglobulin has a specific region which is complementary to a specific region of the antigen. Immunoglobulin's mechanism of action is to bind to the pathogen and either block its action or trigger a response of other cells of the immune system.
Answer: isotopes is the answer to this question
The correct order of structures is mouth, oesophagus, crop, stomach(proventriculus), gizzard, intestine, and anus.
<h3>The digestive tract of birds</h3>
The digestive tract of birds starts from the mouth and ends at the anus.
As the food enters the oesophagus through the mouth, it is pushed down to the first stomach called the proventriculus.
Hydrochloric acid, mucus and a digestive enzyme, pepsin, are secreted by specialized cells in the proventriculus and start the process of breaking down the structure of the food material.
Food substances that are hard to digest are transferred to the gizzard. Nutrients are absorbed in the intestines and undigested food substances are removed through the anus.
Learn more about the alimentary canal here:
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Answer
Non of the above
Explanation:
Cumulonimbus clouds are associated with extreme weather such as heavy torrential downpours, hail storms, lightning and even tornadoes. Individual cumulonimbus cells will usually dissipate within an hour once showers start falling, making for short-lived, heavy rain.
The earth's atmosphere consists mainly of nitrogen and oxygen with smaller proportions of other gases such as carbon dioxide. The amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is maintained through a balance between processes such as photosynthesis, respiration and combustion. However this balance is being affected by human activities which are polluting the atmosphere.
The proportion of these gases in the atmosphere is as follows: nitrogen is the most abundant at 78%, oxygen is next at 21%, while others include carbon dioxide at 0.037% and argon at 0.9 % .
