By what number must you multiply a quantity in order to increase it by 25% in a single step?
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Answer:
37
Step-by-step explanation:
Let C represent those dressed as heroes and let B represent those wearing mask
Thus;
n(C) = 39
n(D) = 45
We are told that 21 entrants were dressed as heroes wearing a mask.
Thus; n(C n D) = 21
We are also told that there were a total of 100 entries.
Thus, n(T) = 100
Now, number of entrants neither dressed as heroes nor wearing a mask is given by;
n(T) - n(C u D)
n(C u D) = n(C) + n(D) - n(C n D)
n(C u D) = 39 + 45 - 21
n(C u D) = 63
Thus;number of entrants neither dressed as heroes nor wearing a mask is: 100 - 63 = 37
