0.01 m
< 0.03 m
< 0.04 m urea
As molal concentration rises, so does freezing point depression. It can be expressed mathematically as ΔTf = Kfm.
<h3>What is Colligative Properties ?</h3>
- The concentration of solute particles in a solution, not the composition of the solute, determines a colligative properties .
- Osmotic pressure, boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, and vapor pressure reduction are examples of ligand-like properties.
<h3>What is freezing point depression?</h3>
- When less of another non-volatile material is added, the temperature at which a substance freezes decreases, a process known as Freezing-point depression.
- Examples include combining two solids together, such as contaminants in a finely powdered medicine, salt in water, alcohol in water.
- An significant factor in workplace safety is freezing points.
- If a substance is kept below its freezing point, it may become more or less dangerous.
- The freezing point additionally offers a crucial safety standard for evaluating the impacts of worker exposure to cold conditions.
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Answer:
Reproduction may be asexual when one individual produces genetically identical offspring, or sexual when the genetic material from two individuals is combined to produce genetically diverse offspring.
Answer:
Explanation:P = 1 mol x 30.97 g/mol = 30.97 g N = 2 mol x 14.01 g/mol = 28.02 g. O = 4 mol x ... 5.68 g O2 f. Molecules of water produced? 2.46 g H2O ×. 1 mol H2O. 18.02 g H2O. × ... How many grams of sodium sulfate will be produced by the complete ... 2 mol BF3. 3 mol H2. = 1.65 mol BF3 required. Calculate moles H2 required:.
Answer:The metal complex formed would have the following formula [Cr(NO₂)₆]³⁻. The complex has a net negative charge and hence it can only be isolated as a salt with a positive cation so the formed complex could be isolated as potassium salt. The formula for salt would be K₃[Cr(NO₂)₆].
Explanation:
The metal ion given to us is Cr³⁺ (Chromium) in +3 oxidation state.
The electronic configuration for the metal ion is [Ar]3d³ so there are vacant 3d metal orbitals which are available and hence 6 NO₂⁻ ligands can easily attack the metal center and form a metal complex.
The charge on the overall complex can be calculated using the oxidation states of metal and ligand which is provided.
The (chromium ) Cr³⁺ metal has +3 charge and 6 NO₂⁻ (nitro) ligands have -6 charge and since the ligands will be providing a total of 6 - (negative) charge and hence only 3- (negative ) charge can be neutralized so a net 3- negative charge would be present on the overall complex which is basically present at the metal center :
charge on the complex=+3-6=-3
Let X be the Oxidation state of Cr in complex =[Cr(NO₂)₆]³⁻
X-6=-3
X=-3+6
X=+3
so our calculated oxidation state of Cr is +3 which matches with the provided in question.
As we can see that the overall metal complex has a net negative charge and hence and only positively charged cations can form a salt with this metal complex and hence only potassium K⁺ ions can form salt with the metal complex.
since overall charge present on the metal complex is -3 so 3 K⁺ ion would be needed to neutralize it and hence the formula of the metal salt would be K₃[Cr(NO₂)₆].
In an exothermic reaction, heat is released. ΔH for an exothermic reaction is negative. That means that the energy stored in the reactants is higher than the energy stored in the products.
The opposite is true for an endothermic reaction. Heat is absorbed, and <span>ΔH for an endothermic reaction is positive. This means that energy stored in the products is higher than the energy stored in the reactants.</span>