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insens350 [35]
2 years ago
12

Figure 2 was constructed using figure 1. For the transformation to be defined as a rotation, which statements must be true? Sele

xt three options.
Mathematics
1 answer:
Thepotemich [5.8K]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The segment connecting the center of rotation, C, to a point on the pre-image (figure 1) is equal in length to the segment that connects the center of rotation to its corresponding point on the image (figure 2).

The transformation is rigid.

Every point on figure 1 moves through the same angle of rotation about the center of rotation, C, to create figure 2.

If figure 1 is located 360° about point C, it will be mapped onto itself.

Step-by-step explanation:

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The graph of f(x)= 3/1+x^2 is shown in the figure to the right. Use the second derivative of f to find the intervals on which f
GenaCL600 [577]

Answer:

Concave Up Interval: (- \infty,\frac{-\sqrt{3} }{3} )U(\frac{\sqrt{3} }{3} , \infty)

Concave Down Interval: (\frac{-\sqrt{3} }{3}, \frac{\sqrt{3} }{3} )

General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Calculus</u>

Derivative of a Constant is 0.

Basic Power Rule:

  • f(x) = cxⁿ
  • f’(x) = c·nxⁿ⁻¹

Quotient Rule: \frac{d}{dx} [\frac{f(x)}{g(x)} ]=\frac{g(x)f'(x)-g'(x)f(x)}{g^2(x)}

Chain Rule: \frac{d}{dx}[f(g(x))] =f'(g(x)) \cdot g'(x)

Second Derivative Test:

  • Possible Points of Inflection (P.P.I) - Tells us the possible x-values where the graph f(x) may change concavity. Occurs when f"(x) = 0 or undefined
  • Points of Inflection (P.I) - Actual x-values when the graph f(x) changes concavity
  • Number Line Test - Helps us determine whether a P.P.I is a P.I

Step-by-step explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

f(x)=\frac{3}{1+x^2}

<u>Step 2: Find 2nd Derivative</u>

  1. 1st Derivative [Quotient/Chain/Basic]:                           f'(x)=\frac{0(1+x^2)-2x \cdot 3}{(1+x^2)^2}
  2. Simplify 1st Derivative:                                                           f'(x)=\frac{-6x}{(1+x^2)^2}
  3. 2nd Derivative [Quotient/Chain/Basic]:     f"(x)=\frac{-6(1+x^2)^2-2(1+x^2) \cdot 2x \cdot -6x}{((1+x^2)^2)^2}
  4. Simplify 2nd Derivative:                                                       f"(x)=\frac{6(3x^2-1)}{(1+x^2)^3}

<u>Step 3: Find P.P.I</u>

  • Set f"(x) equal to zero:                    0=\frac{6(3x^2-1)}{(1+x^2)^3}

<em>Case 1: f" is 0</em>

  1. Solve Numerator:                           0=6(3x^2-1)
  2. Divide 6:                                          0=3x^2-1
  3. Add 1:                                              1=3x^2
  4. Divide 3:                                         \frac{1}{3} =x^2
  5. Square root:                                   \pm \sqrt{\frac{1}{3}} =x
  6. Simplify:                                          \pm \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}  =x
  7. Rewrite:                                          x= \pm \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}

<em>Case 2: f" is undefined</em>

  1. Solve Denominator:                    0=(1+x^2)^3
  2. Cube root:                                   0=1+x^2
  3. Subtract 1:                                    -1=x^2

We don't go into imaginary numbers when dealing with the 2nd Derivative Test, so our P.P.I is x= \pm \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3} (x ≈ ±0.57735).

<u>Step 4: Number Line Test</u>

<em>See Attachment.</em>

We plug in the test points into the 2nd Derivative and see if the P.P.I is a P.I.

x = -1

  1. Substitute:                    f"(x)=\frac{6(3(-1)^2-1)}{(1+(-1)^2)^3}
  2. Exponents:                   f"(x)=\frac{6(3(1)-1)}{(1+1)^3}
  3. Multiply:                        f"(x)=\frac{6(3-1)}{(1+1)^3}
  4. Subtract/Add:              f"(x)=\frac{6(2)}{(2)^3}
  5. Exponents:                  f"(x)=\frac{6(2)}{8}
  6. Multiply:                       f"(x)=\frac{12}{8}
  7. Simplify:                       f"(x)=\frac{3}{2}

This means that the graph f(x) is concave up before x=\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{3}.

x = 0

  1. Substitute:                    f"(x)=\frac{6(3(0)^2-1)}{(1+(0)^2)^3}
  2. Exponents:                   f"(x)=\frac{6(3(0)-1)}{(1+0)^3}
  3. Multiply:                       f"(x)=\frac{6(0-1)}{(1+0)^3}
  4. Subtract/Add:              f"(x)=\frac{6(-1)}{(1)^3}
  5. Exponents:                  f"(x)=\frac{6(-1)}{1}
  6. Multiply:                       f"(x)=\frac{-6}{1}
  7. Divide:                         f"(x)=-6

This means that the graph f(x) is concave down between  and .

x = 1

  1. Substitute:                    f"(x)=\frac{6(3(1)^2-1)}{(1+(1)^2)^3}
  2. Exponents:                   f"(x)=\frac{6(3(1)-1)}{(1+1)^3}
  3. Multiply:                       f"(x)=\frac{6(3-1)}{(1+1)^3}
  4. Subtract/Add:              f"(x)=\frac{6(2)}{(2)^3}
  5. Exponents:                  f"(x)=\frac{6(2)}{8}
  6. Multiply:                       f"(x)=\frac{12}{8}
  7. Simplify:                       f"(x)=\frac{3}{2}

This means that the graph f(x) is concave up after x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}.

<u>Step 5: Identify</u>

Since f"(x) changes concavity from positive to negative at x=\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{3} and changes from negative to positive at x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}, then we know that the P.P.I's x= \pm \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3} are actually P.I's.

Let's find what actual <em>point </em>on f(x) when the concavity changes.

x=\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{3}

  1. Substitute in P.I into f(x):                    f(\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{3} )=\frac{3}{1+(\frac{-\sqrt{3} }{3} )^2}
  2. Evaluate Exponents:                          f(\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{3} )=\frac{3}{1+\frac{1}{3} }
  3. Add:                                                    f(\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{3} )=\frac{3}{\frac{4}{3} }
  4. Divide:                                                f(\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{3} )=\frac{9}{4}

x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}

  1. Substitute in P.I into f(x):                    f(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3} )=\frac{3}{1+(\frac{\sqrt{3} }{3} )^2}
  2. Evaluate Exponents:                          f(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3} )=\frac{3}{1+\frac{1}{3} }
  3. Add:                                                    f(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3} )=\frac{3}{\frac{4}{3} }
  4. Divide:                                                f(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3} )=\frac{9}{4}

<u>Step 6: Define Intervals</u>

We know that <em>before </em>f(x) reaches x=\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{3}, the graph is concave up. We used the 2nd Derivative Test to confirm this.

We know that <em>after </em>f(x) passes x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}, the graph is concave up. We used the 2nd Derivative Test to confirm this.

Concave Up Interval: (- \infty,\frac{-\sqrt{3} }{3} )U(\frac{\sqrt{3} }{3} , \infty)

We know that <em>after</em> f(x) <em>passes</em> x=\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{3} , the graph is concave up <em>until</em> x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}. We used the 2nd Derivative Test to confirm this.

Concave Down Interval: (\frac{-\sqrt{3} }{3}, \frac{\sqrt{3} }{3} )

6 0
2 years ago
16/__ = -8<br> ___/12 = -6
Karolina [17]

Answer:

1.) - 2

2.) - 72

Step-by-step explanation:

hope this helps

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Find what the measurements of angles a-d are and state the reason <br><br> Like how do you solve it?
ANTONII [103]
Angle d is a vertical angle to the 70° angle meaning that angle d is 70°--to confirm it, line EF is 180° and
180- 40-70= 70° (and 70/2 is 35 which is the measurement for angle e and f bc we know that they are equal)

To find a-- we know now that f is 35, bc a and f are vertical angles, that means a is equal to f...

ANSWER- a is 35° and d is 70°
5 0
3 years ago
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