The ratio A/r² would represent

which is the circumference of a circle divided by its diameter.
You can see this because the area of a circle is

r² and if you divided that by the radius squared, you are given pi which is the circumference of a circle divided by its diameter.
Answer:
The relation is not a function
The domain is {1, 2, 3}
The range is {3, 4, 5}
Step-by-step explanation:
A relation of a set of ordered pairs x and y is a function if
- Every x has only one value of y
- x appears once in ordered pairs
<u><em>Examples:</em></u>
- The relation {(1, 2), (-2, 3), (4, 5)} is a function because every x has only one value of y (x = 1 has y = 2, x = -2 has y = 3, x = 4 has y = 5)
- The relation {(1, 2), (-2, 3), (1, 5)} is not a function because one x has two values of y (x = 1 has values of y = 2 and 5)
- The domain is the set of values of x
- The range is the set of values of y
Let us solve the question
∵ The relation = {(1, 3), (2, 3), (3, 4), (2, 5)}
∵ x = 1 has y = 3
∵ x = 2 has y = 3
∵ x = 3 has y = 4
∵ x = 2 has y = 5
→ One x appears twice in the ordered pairs
∵ x = 2 has y = 3 and 5
∴ The relation is not a function because one x has two values of y
∵ The domain is the set of values of x
∴ The domain = {1, 2, 3}
∵ The range is the set of values of y
∴ The range = {3, 4, 5}
Given that for each <span>$2 increase in price, the demand is less and 4 fewer cars are rented.
Let x be the number of $2 increases in price, then the revenue from renting cars is given by

.
Also, given that f</span><span>or each car that is rented, there are routine maintenance costs of $5 per day, then the total cost of renting cars is given by

Profit is given by revenue - cost.
Thus, the profit from renting cars is given by
</span><span>

For maximum profit, the differentiation of the profit function equals zero.
i.e.
</span><span>

The price of renting a car is given by 48 + 2x = 48 + 2(8) = 48 + 16 = 64.
Therefore, the </span><span>rental charge will maximize profit is $64.</span>
Answer:
option c is the correct answer