The molar mass of the unknown gas is 184.96 g/mol
<h3>Graham's law of diffusion </h3>
This states that the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass i.e
R ∝ 1/ √M
R₁/R₂ = √(M₂/M₁)
<h3>How to determine the molar mass of the unknown gas </h3>
The following data were obtained from the question:
- Rate of unknown gas (R₁) = R
- Rate of CH₄ (R₂) = 3.4R
- Molar mass of CH₄ (M₂) = 16 g/mol
- Molar mass of unknown gas (M₁) =?
The molar mass of the unknown gas can be obtained as follow:
R₁/R₂ = √(M₂/M₁)
R / 3.4R = √(16 / M₁)
1 / 3.4 = √(16 / M₁)
Square both side
(1 / 3.4)² = 16 / M₁
Cross multiply
(1 / 3.4)² × M₁ = 16
Divide both side by (1 / 3.4)²
M₁ = 16 / (1 / 3.4)²
M₁ = 184.96 g/mol
Learn more about Graham's law of diffusion:
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Answer:
C. The lowest-energy electron configuration of an atom has the maximum number of unpaired electrons, all of which have the same spin, in degenerate orbitals.
Explanation:
The Hund's rule is used to place the electrons in the orbitals is it states that:
1. Every orbital in a sublevel is singly occupied before any orbital is doubly occupied;
2. All of the electrons in singly occupied orbitals have the same spin.
So, the electrons first seek to fill the orbitals with the same energy (degenerate orbitals) before paring with electrons in a half-filled orbital. Orbitals doubly occupied have greater energy, so the lowest-energy electron configuration of an atom has the maximum number of unpaired electrons, and for the second statement, they have the same spin.
The other alternatives are correct, but they're not observed by the Hund's rule.
<span>∆S= (entropy of products) - (entropy of reactants)</span><span>
</span>∆S = +138 J/K
Answer:
The answer to your question is 16 g
Explanation:
Data
Percent by mass = 8%
Mass of the solution = 200 g
Mass of solute = ?
Formula
Percent by mass = mass of solute / mass of solution x 100
- Solve for mass of solute
Mass of solute = Percent by mass x mass of solution / 100
- Substitution
Mass of solute = 8 x 200 / 100
- Simplification
Mass of solute = 1600 / 100
- Result
Mass of solute = 16 g
Answer:
The pressure will be halved with respect its initial value
Explanation:
Based on Boyle's law, <em>the pressure exerted by a quantity of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to the volume it occupies if the temperature and remains constant</em>
<em />
Thus, if volume of a gas is doubled while the temperature is unchanged, <em>the pressure will be halved with respect its initial value</em>