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Pepsi [2]
3 years ago
6

Si aplicamos una fuerza constante de 30 N sobre un cuerpo de 25 Kg, este se mueve de tal manera que en 5 s adquiere la velocidad

de 4 m/s. Justifica si hay rozamiento y en ese caso calcula dicha fuerza.
Physics
1 answer:
Ganezh [65]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

<em>Si hay rozamiento y el valor de la fuerza de roce es 10 N</em>

Explanation:

<u>Fuerza Neta</u>

La fuerza neta sobre un cuerpo es la suma vectorial de todas las fuerzas actuantes sobre el mismo.

Si conocemos el módulo de la fuerza neta F y la masa m del cuerpo, aplicamos la segunda ley de Newton para relacionarlas con la aceleración a:

F=m.a

Tenemos los datos cinemáticos de la situación, según la cual el cuerpo adquiere una velocidad (desde el reposo) de 4 m/s en 5 s.

Utilizamos la fórmula:

v_f=v_o+a.t

Y despejamos la aceleración:

\displaystyle a=\frac{v_f-v_o}{t}

\displaystyle a=\frac{4-0}{5}

a=0.8 \ m/s^2

Podemos calcular la aceleración real que el cuerpo adquiere, producto de una fuerza efectiva igual a:

F_e=25\ Kg\cdot 0.8 \ m/s^2

F_e=20\ N

Si se está aplicando una fuerza de F_a= 30 N y solo 20 N producen movimiento, entonces se está perdiendo en rozamiento una fuerza:

F_r=F_a-F_e=30 - 20=10

F_r=10\ N

Si hay rozamiento y el valor de la fuerza de roce es 10 N

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2 years ago
a heavy block is suspended from a vertical spring. the elestic potential energy is stored in the spring is 2 j. what is the spri
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Answer:

k = 100 N/m

Explanation:

The elastic potential energy of a spring is equal to (1/2)kx^2, where k is the spring constant and x is the distance compressed. If the elastic PE is equal to 2J, we can solve for k. Make sure to convert units from cm to m:

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8 0
2 years ago
Two men decide to use their cars to pull a truck stuck in the mud. They attach ropes and one pulls with a force of 615 N at an a
stiv31 [10]

Answer:

1398.12 N

Explanation:

We define the x-axis in the direction parallel to the movement of the truck  on and the y-axis in the direction perpendicular to it.

x-components  of the ropes forces

T₁x = 615N*cos31°=527.1579 N  :Tension in direction x of the rope of the car 1

T₂x= 961 N*cos25°=870.96 N  :Tension in direction x of the rope of the car 2

Net forward force exerted on the truck in the direction it is headed (Fnx)

Fnx = T₁x  + T₂x

Fnx = 527.1579 N  + 870.96 N

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4 0
4 years ago
A 12000 kg train engine moving at 2.2 m/s hits and locks into 3 boxcars with a total mass of 25000 kg sitting still. If the coll
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Answer:

V = 0.714m/s

Explanation:

Full solution calculation can be found in the attachment below.

From the principle of conservation of linear momentum, the sum of momentum before collision equals the sum of momentum after collision.

Before collision only the train had momentum. After the collision the train and the boxcars stick together and move as one body. The initial momentum of the train is now shared with the boxcars as they move together as one body. The both move with a common velocity v.

See the attachment below for the solution calculation.

5 0
3 years ago
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The true statement is that ;there is no change in the kinetic energy of the book and the potential energy of the book-Earth system increases.

We have to note that from the law of conservation of mechanical energy, the sum of the kinetic and potential energy of the book at any point remains constant.

If the book is being raised at constant speed, the the true statement is that ;there is no change in the kinetic energy of the book and the potential energy of the book-Earth system increases.

Learn more about kinetic energy: brainly.com/question/15308590

7 0
2 years ago
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