Answer:
Explanation:
First we need to state our assumptions:
Thermal properties of ice and water are constant, heat transfer to the glass is negligible, Heat of ice
Mass of water,.
Energy balance for the ice-water system is defined as
a.The mass of ice at is defined as:
b.Mass of ice at is defined as:
c.Mass of cooled water at
The two forces of gravity are equal
Explanation:
We can answer this question by applying Newton's third law of motion, which states that:
"When an object A exerts a force (called action) on an object B, then object B exerts an equal and opposite force (called reaction) on object A"
In this problem, we can identify the Sun as object A and the Earth as object B. This means that the force of gravity exerted by the Sun on the Earth is the action, while the force of gravity exerted by the Earth on the Sun is the reaction: according to Newton's third law, these two forces are equal and opposite.
Therefore, the two forces of gravity are equal in magnitude, which is given by:
where
G is the gravitational constant
M is the mass of the Sun
m is the mass of the Earth
r is the separation between the Earth and the Sun
Learn more about Newton's third law:
#LearnwithBrainly