Answer:
No we cannot perform any experiment that tells us weather we are moving or not at a constant speed.
Explanation:
Motion of any body is relative to other reference bodies. We can perceive motion only if our position with respect to a fixed object changes. This is the fundamental concept of reference frame in classical physics or Newtonian Physics that motion is always from a reference.
We choose a fixed body as reference and ,measure the distance we cover from this fixed point and also our speed with respect to this fixed point. The choice of frame of reference is completely dependent on the observer.
Since in the given case a reference cannot be established outside the plane thus we cannot detect our motion.
I think that by "Classical physics" is meant low speed things. By low speed, I think is meant speed far below very roughly half the speed of light, so that Relativistic, special or general, effects can be ignored. Or at least it is hoped that they can be ignored.
Fire extinguishers and rockets get propelled by forcing out large amounts of material (gases under very high pressure) through a nozzle, and the RECOIL from that propels something forward. So, if the action is the ejection of material, the reaction (recoil) is the ejector moving along the same line in the other direction. And that's an example of Newton's third law.
Given a propulsion system, the magnitude of the force recoiling on the ejector will change the momentum of the ejector, often written as the equation F=ma where F is the force, m is the mass being accelerated, and a being the acceleration.
Just as something will stay still until it is moved - inertia - so once set in uniform motion in a straight line, the thing will continue in that motion, theoretically for ever or until something alters its momentum. Newton's first law is to the effect of "every body continues in a state of rest or uniform motion in a straight line unless acted on by a resultant external force". Which, I think, is where the concept of inertia stems from.
I think that the above mostly tcuches on the 3 laws.Any more help needed, please ask.
translation:
The period of oscillation of a pendulum is 4 seconds calculate the value of the frequency.
Lo siento, pero no puedo responder a tu pregunta.
(también la gente informará si lo hace en inglés mentalmente en un idioma diferente, así que ... tal vez traducir)
We know that the formula to of acceleration is given by,
Re-arrange to the Velocity,
(1)
We know as well for second Newton's law is,
We can re-arrange for the acceleration, so
(2)
Replacing (2) to (1),
Our values are,
Substituting the values,
We have two components of a net velocity, so we can calculate the direct force through,