Which statement most accurately describes the second law of thermodynamics?
1 answer:
Answer:
Energy cannot be changed from one form to another without a loss of usable energy
Explanation:
Second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy or the randomness of the system remains constant over time. It also states that the net entropy will remain the same or it will increase.
Entropy of a system is given by heat absorbed divided by temperature. It is given by :
So, the correct option is (A) "Energy cannot be changed from one form to another without a loss of usable energy".
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The capacitive reactance is reduced by a factor of 2.
<h3>Calculation:</h3>We know the capacitive reactance is given as,
where,
= capacitive reactance
f = frequency
C = capacitance
It is given that frequency is doubled, i.e.,
f' = 2f
To find,
=?
Therefore, the capacitive reactance is reduced by a factor of 2.
I understand the question you are looking for is this:
A capacitor is connected across an AC source. Suppose the frequency of the source is doubled. What happens to the capacitive reactant of the inductor?
- The capacitive reactance is doubled.
- The capacitive reactance is traduced by a factor of 4.
- The capacitive reactance remains constant.
- The capacitive reactance is quadrupled.
- The capacitive reactance is reduced by a factor of 2.
Learn more about capacitive reactance here:
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