Answer:
Innate immunity is a non-specific immune system which provides defence against any pathogenic microorganism in early stages. It includes physical barrier such as skin, chemical barriers such as saliva, tears, et cetera, phagocytic cells such as macrophages, et cetera.
Acquired immune system is the one which develops after exposure to pathogen or antigen. It is highly specific in nature. It includes B-lymphocytes and T-lymphocytes. It includes the production of antibodies.
Vaccines are used to develop acquired immunity in people. The process is termed as vaccination or immunisation. Heat-killed or weakened pathogen or antigen is inserted into a person after which a person develops antibodies and memory cells against that pathogen or disease. So, the immune system acts more vigorously against that pathogen in secondary infection.
Thus, a person becomes immunised.
An organism is multi cellular, has chloroplasts and is made up of eukaryotic cells will be placed in Eukarya domain by a scientist. The domain Eukarya arose more that 1.7 billion years ago. It originated from the first prokaryotic organisms. I hope that this is the answer that you were looking for and hope that it helps you.
tRNA( Transfer RNA) molecules carry amino acids to the site of protein synthesis
Explanation:
Proteins are the building blocks of the cells. The process of protein synthesis involves transcription and translation of the genetic information stored in the DNA. After the process of transcription which is the process to get RNA molecules from the DNA. After this process, during protein synthesis tRNA carries amino acids to the ribosomes is the structure where protein synthesis takes place.
Enzymes are typically composed of amino acids.
Enzymes specifically binds to their substrate, and accelerate the biological or in-vitro reactions.
Four real-life examples of enzymes are: Lipase, Maltase, DNA ploymerase and Alcohol dehydrogenase.
Explanation:
All enzymes are proteins. They are composed of amino acids as monomer units linked by polypeptide bonds.
The substrate is a molecule which has specific enzyme binding sites for the highly specific enzyme called as active sites. With this binding, the enzyme-substrate complex is formed, undergoes the chemical reaction and new product is formed. Enzymes accelerate the biological reactions by lowering the reaction's activation energy.
Four-real life examples of enzymes are:
Lipase enzyme: catalyses the hydrolysis of fats and triglycerides in the small intestine. Lipase enzyme is secreted by pancreas.
Maltase enzyme: catalyses the breakdown of maltose sugar. It is secreted by salivary glands and our mouths.
DNA Polymerase Enzyme: It catalyses the DNA replication in the cells. It is secreted by the nucleus
Alcohol dehydrogenase: It catalyses many reactions in the body as the reduction of NAD to NADH. It is secreted by the liver.
