Nutrients move through the ecosystem<span> in biogeochemical </span>cycles<span>. A biogeochemical </span>cycle<span> is a circuit/pathway by which a </span>chemical<span> element moves through the biotic and the abiotic factors of an</span>ecosystem<span>. It is inclusive of the biotic factors, or living organisms, rocks, air, water, and </span>chemicals<span>.</span>
Answer:
i dont rlly get what ur asking but basically gasses diffues across the cell membrane from high conc to low concentration.
i dont know what passive transport is but active transport goes against the concentration gradient so im guessing passive is the opposite and goes with the conc gradient
Explanation:
Answer: a. Genetic recombination (crossing over)
b. Can also be explained in terms of crossing over
c. Non disjunction of homologous chromosomes in meiosis 1
Explanation:
The process that allows for the transfer of both the paternal and maternal materials to is the crossing over process that takes at meiosis 1 changing them to secondary spermatocytes. While they are still primary spermatocytes, they are still diploid cells having both the maternal and paternal chromosomes. But since the spermatozoon is an haploid cell, it is able to retail some of both parents chromosome by the crossing over event which takes place between homologous paternal and maternal chromosomes allowing them to exchange materials. Thus the chromosomal contents of the primary spermatocyte differs from that of the spermatozoon.
C. This can occur as a result of the one of the homologous chromosome pair refusing to separate at meiosis 1 with one gamete containing 4 chromosomes/8 sister chromatids and the second having 2 chromosomes/4 sister chromatids.
