Upregulation of vasopressin and oxytocin in the spinal cord using microcatheter interventions could increase monogamy among meadow voles. the correct answer is option(e).
In contrast to non-monogamy, monogamy is a type of dyadic interaction in which an individual has only one partner during their lifespan or, alternatively, just one partner at any given moment. The phrase is also used to describe how some animals behave in social situations, specifically the status of having just one mate at any given time.
Inhibitory interneurons may be activated by oxytocin and vasopressin across subcortical and possibly cortical networks, including reward pathways, to moderate their effects. Brain areas that are important for maintaining behavioral and physiological equilibrium are where oxytocin and AVP are largely produced. These two peptides are produced by several cells in distinct areas of the brain, including the supraoptic nucleus (SON) and paraventricular nucleus (PVN) in the hypothalamus.
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The reaction shown in the question is an inversion reaction.
The conversion of maltose to glucose is an inversion reaction. An inversion reaction is said to have occurred when the atoms and groups in a molecule are rearranged. The numbers and type of each atom in a molecule remains the same.
The reaction; Maltose +A -> Glucose + B is an example of an inversion reaction. The missing items A and B are both the catalyst maltase.
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Answer: Intertidal zones are regions which lie above the water level which receives low tides. Estuaries are the closed bodies of coastal waters which contain brackish water.
Explanation:
The ways through which the intertidal zones and estuaries can be protected are as follows:
1. The chemical discharge from factories and sewage discharge must be restricted or prohibited in these areas so that the water and air quality remains good necessary for the survival of living beings.
2. Prohibiting the waterways to prevent the discharge of oils which can contaminate water of estuaries and soil of intertidal zones.
3. The trash of polythene bags, plastic materials, vegetable matter discharged from the city must be cleaned up to retain the quality of soil and water.
Answer: Depends on the balance between blood pressure and osmotic pressure.
Explanation:
The capillaries are part of the microcirculation that transports nutrients to the tissues and removes cell excreta. The walls of the capillaries are extremely thin, constructed of single - layer, highly permeable endothelial cells. Therefore, water, cell nutrients and cell excreta can all interchange quickly and easily between the tissues and the circulating blood.
The tissues of the body is made up of soo many capillaries which helps to deliver blood and it's contents to it. The hydrostatic pressure in the capillaries tends to force fluid and it's dissolved substances through the capillary pores into the interstitial spaces. Conversely, osmotic pressure caused by the plasma proteins( called COLLOID OSMOTIC PRESSURE) tends to cause fluid movement by osmosis from the interstitial spaces into the blood. This osmotic pressure excreted by the plasma proteins normally prevents significant loss of fluid volume from the blood into the interstitial spaces.
Therefore, a balance between hydrostatic pressure in the capillaries which is influenced by blood pressure and osmotic pressure in order for a net flow of fluid into or out of a capillary to occur.
