Answer:
A) Utilitarianism.
Explanation:
Utilitarianism theory is a theory that focuses on the outcome of an event to determine right from wrong according to the action or policy being put in place. In this theory the interests of others need be taken into account.
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Answer:
C. a third variable, such as students' home environment, must have caused students to both drink more non-diet soda and engage in aggressive acts
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed about An observational study that was conducted in inner-city Boston approximately four years ago demonstrated that high-school students who consumed more than five cans of non-diet soda every week were between 9 and 15-percent likelier to engage in an aggressive act compared with counterparts who drank less non- diet soda. In this case, we can reliably conclude that a third variable, such as students' home environment, must have caused students to both drink more non-diet soda and engage in aggressive acts.
Observational studies can be regarded as studies whereby
researchers make observation about different effect of factors such as
risk factor, home, as well as environment and diagnostic test that affects the experiment. In observational studies Variables are very crucial, A variable can be anything that that is liable to change, it can change and it can be changed as well. They are factors which the observer can manipulate or control for when carrying out experiments.
Answer:
interdependence and individual rights.
Explanation:
The basis for organic solidarity is based on the notion of interdependece between individuals ,
According to Durkheim
"Organic solidarity turns into social cohesion as individuals rely more on each other "
Contrasted to Mechanical solidarity, where primitive societies or prior to industrialization show less dependence for a lack of specialized work:
The nomadic or hunting tribes, the typical example (mechanical solidarity)
With industrialization, specialization of work and the complementarities between people turn to the basis of organic solidarity.
Industrial societies (UK, Germany are historical examples)
Answer:
I do not support the use of the death penalty. If we punish someone who, for example, committed murder by killing them, how are we any better? Murder is murder, no matter what the circumstances are.
Besides that, there have been many cases when people got sentenced to death for crimes they didn't commit. Unlike other sentences, the death sentence can't be reversed. If they got sentenced to life in jail instead, they could've gotten released once the proof of their innocence was found. But with the death penalty that is not a possibility. Murder of an innocent person in such circumstances is no better than the murder someone gets sentenced to death for. And in those cases, no one gets punished for the mistake that cost someone else their life.