Macromolecules are a set collection of polymers that composes most of the organic substances specifically in the organelles of cells. Thus, these organelles use lipids and proteins in doing cellular activity and keeps them functioning. Observe nitrogen and carbon, these two entities are called elements that are composed of atoms. Elements are the basic composition of a substance. Going back, examples of molecules could be nucleic tides, polypeptides, RNA, protein, lipids and etc. <span>
Protein
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Nucleic acids</span>
Answer:
Electrical stimulation of the cell is depolarization, and electrical relaxation of cells is repolarization.
Explanation:
The electrical activity of the cell depends on the charges distributed on each side of its membrane, which depends on the presence of ions on each side, extracellular sodium and intracellular potassium.
A cell, like the neuron, at rest has a tendency to be negatively charged in its cytoplasm, while the extracellular space has a positive charge.
- Depolarization of a cell occurs by opening the sodium channels, allowing this ion to enter the cell, resulting in a difference in transmembrane potential. It is electrical stimulation of the cell.
- If the potential difference is maintained and reaches the umbral level, it produces an action potential, which in cells such as the neuron produces an electrical stimulus and in the muscle cell a contraction.
- Repolarization means the opening of potassium channels, the exit of this ion to the extracellular space and the return of the cell to rest.
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I think that the tectonic plates would shift towards each other. This creates what is known as a convergent boundary. If the plates moved away, then this would be known as a divergent boundary. If it is wrong, I am terribly sorry. I did this question on a quiz before, and I think I got it right. It was in 8th grade though, so... two years ago.
A C and D yes it occurs in life