Answer: option D is right.
Explanation: There are four types of fundamental forces in nature.These are named as gravitational force,electromagnetic force,strong nuclear force and weak nuclear force.
As per the question we have to understand the role of strong nuclear force and weak nuclear force.
An atom consists of a nucleus surrounded by extra nuclear part consisting of electrons in various orbits.The nucleus contains two basic particles called protons and neutrons .Protons are positively charged while neutrons are neutral.Protons being positively charged will impart repulsive force on each other and may come out of the nucleus.But the nucleus is stable.That is due to the strong nuclear force.
Strong nuclear force is a spin dependent and charge independent force which comes into existence due to the mutual interaction of gluons which binds the protons and neutrons .Hence it is attractive in nature.It's 100 times more stronger than electromagnetic force also.
Weak nuclear force comes into existence during radio -active decay .This force is due to the exchange of ' w' and 'z' bosons[the particles like protons and neutrons having integral or zero spin] which are heavier in nature.The role of it is to change protons into neutrons and vice versa.Its a short range force.
Hence the option D is right.
Answer:
acquired traits are traits that organisms develops over a lifetime. adaptation are trait that enhances an organism's ability to survive and reproduce in its environment.
Answer:
Explanation:
There are two ways of looking at this problem. The first way, slightly more advanced, is to understand that the carbocation formed is an intermediate in this reaction: it is formed in one step and consumed in the subsequent step.
Secondly, we have hydroxide involved as our reactant, so it should be our second reactant in the second bimolecular step.
Thirdly, the product formed would be a combination of the anion and cation, one of our products, this means we have the following second step:
Another way is to verify this knowing that by adding all of the steps should yield a net equation, notice if we add the two steps together (reactants on one side and products on the other), we obtain:
Notice that the intermediate carbocation cancels out on both sides to yield the final net equation:
This means we have the correct second step.