Ca-Cl is an ionic bond. We know this because the difference between their electronegativities is 2.16.The electronegativity tells us which atom will attract the electron more than the other. Hence, chlorine attracts the electron a lot more than the calcium.A difference of more than 1.6 (or 1.7 depending on the source) implies that the electrons are so unevenly shared, that the bond is ionic, rather than polar covalent.
49 neutrons in each nucleus.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
For each nucleus:
Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons.
The atomic number of a nucleus is the same as its number of protons. The atomic number of the nucleus here is 31. There are 31 protons in each nucleus.
- Mass number = 80;
- Number of protons = Atomic number = 31;
- The number of neutrons is to be found.
Again,
Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons.
80 = 31 + Number of neutrons.
Number of neutrons = 80 - 31 = 49.
Answer:
Record players
Explanation:
In a record player, a stylus vibrates as it follows a spiral groove cut into the surface of the rotating record.
The vibrations (analogue) are converted into electrical signals and fed into an amplifier to produce the sounds you hear
Fiber optic cables, Wi-Fi devices, and flat screen TVs use digitized signals to encode and transmit information
Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Backbone in a nucleic acids strand is made up of sugar molecules attached with phosphodiester bond.
This sugar-phosphate linkage helps in joining of nucleotides in a DNA sequence. Due to this backbone structural framework of nucleotides is formed. In DNA, the sugar is deoxyribose.
Thus, we can conclude that the backbone in a nucleic acids strand is called sugar backbone.
Chemical energy is the kind of energy stored in the bonds formed by atoms and molecules in chemical compounds and elements. This energy is released during a chemical reaction and heat is often given out in the process. These kind of reactions where heat is given out as a by product are called exothermic reactions.
The major factor that determines how much chemical energy a substance has is the mass of that substance. Mass is defined as the amount of matter in a substance.
The higher the mass of a substance, the more concentrated that substance is and subsequently the greater the number of atoms and molecules.
Logically, the higher the number of atoms and molecules then the greater the number of bonds in that substance and subsequently the more the amount of chemical energy stored therein.
