He was asking them to open trading ports with the United States of America ,
I really hope this helps you a lot :)
Question #1: I believe the correct answers are C and E.
Question #2: Do you have a map?
Other questions: feel free to ask, I'll do my best to answer.
Answer:
History sometimes is super hard
Explanation:
A desire for direct access to spices(answer B). This was the major cause of European exploration.They desired to control trade by example cut middle men in the trade with Asia , control trade routes and also they desired for exotic goods.
The answer is : D, Apartheid was a policy of racist laws in South Africa