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leonid [27]
3 years ago
10

What is the equation of the line that is perpendicular to the line through (1,-4) and (-2,2) and passes through the x-intercept

of that line?
Mathematics
1 answer:
ss7ja [257]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

y=-\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{3}{2}

Step-by-step explanation:

First, calculate the slope of the line that is perpendicular to the equation of line we are asked to find

m=(y2-y1)/(x2-x1)

  =(2-(-4))/(-2-1)

  =6/-3

  =-2

in this equation the slope is 2, and to find the first equation, use y=mx+b

use the point (1, -4) to find b

-4=(2)(1)+b

-4=2+b

b=-6

the first equation of the line is y=2x-6

to find the x intercept of that line substitute 0 for y

0=2x-6

2x=6

x=3

the slope of a line perpendicular to this would be the opposite reciprocal of the slope which would be equal to -1/2

for the second equation of the line to pass thorugh the x-intercept of the first line, it must pass through (3, 0), so substitute and solve for b

y=mx+b

0=(-1/2)(3)+b

b=3/2

thus the equation of the line that is perpendicular to the line through (1,-4) and (-2, 2) and passes through the x intercept of that line is y=-\frac{1}{2}x+3/2

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The CEO of a large manufacturing company is curious if there is a difference in productivity level of her warehouse employees ba
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Answer:

The test statistic is z = -2.11.

Step-by-step explanation:

Before finding the test statistic, we need to understand the central limit theorem and subtraction of normal variables.

Central Limit Theorem

The Central Limit Theorem establishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean \mu and standard deviation \sigma, the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean \mu and standard deviation s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}.

For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.

Subtraction between normal variables:

When two normal variables are subtracted, the mean is the difference of the means, while the standard deviation is the square root of the sum of the variances.

Group 1: Sample of 35, mean of 1276, standard deviation of 347.

This means that:

\mu_1 = 1276, s_1 = \frac{347}{\sqrt{35}} = 58.6537

Group 2: Sample of 35, mean of 1439, standard deviation of 298.

This means that:

\mu_2 = 1439, s_2 = \frac{298}{\sqrt{35}} = 50.3712

Test if there is a difference in productivity level.

At the null hypothesis, we test that there is no difference, that is, the subtraction is 0. So

H_0: \mu_1 - \mu_2 = 0

At the alternate hypothesis, we test that there is difference, that is, the subtraction is different of 0. So

H_1: \mu_1 - \mu_2 \neq 0

The test statistic is:

z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}

In which X is the sample mean, \mu is the value tested at the null hypothesis and s is the standard error.

0 is tested at the null hypothesis:

This means that \mu = 0

From the two samples:

X = \mu_1 - \mu_2 = 1276 - 1439 = -163

s = \sqrt{s_1^2+s_2^2} = \sqrt{58.6537^2+50.3712^2} = 77.3144

Test statistic:

z = \frac{X - \mu}{s}

z = \frac{-163 - 0}{77.3144}

z = -2.11

The test statistic is z = -2.11.

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