Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Hi there!
Linear equations are typically organized in slope-intercept form: where <em>m</em> is the slope and <em>b</em> is the y-intercept.
Perpendicular lines always have slopes that are negative reciprocals (ex. 1/2 and -2, 3/4 and -4/3)
<u>Determine the slope (</u><em><u>m</u></em><u>):</u>
Rearrange into slope-intercept form:
Now, we can identify clearly that the slope is -2. Because perpendicular lines always have slopes that are negative reciprocals, a perpendicular line would have a slope of . Plug this into
:
<u>Determine the y-intercept (</u><em><u>b</u></em><u>):</u>
Plug in the given point (1,3) and solve for <em>b</em>:
Therefore, the y-intercept is . Plug this back into
:
I hope this helps!