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Answer:
a) see the plots below
b) f(x) is exponential; g(x) is linear (see below for explanation)
c) the function values are never equal
Step-by-step explanation:
a) a graph of the two function values is attached
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b) Adjacent values of f(x) have a common ratio of 3, so f(x) is exponential (with a base of 3). Adjacent values of g(x) have a common difference of 2, so g(x) is linear (with a slope of 2).
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c) At x ≥ 1, the slope of f(x) is greater than the slope of g(x), and the value of f(x) is greater than the value of g(x), so the curves can never cross for x > 1. Similarly, for x ≤ 0, the slope of f(x) is less than the slope of g(x). Once again, f(0) is greater than g(0), so the curves can never cross.
In the region between x=0 and x=1, f(x) remains greater than g(x). The smallest difference is about 0.73, near x = 0.545, where the slopes of the two functions are equal.
Any smooth curve connecting two points is called an arc. The length of the arc m∠QPR is 2.8334π m.
<h3>What is the Length of an Arc?</h3>Any smooth curve connecting two points is called an arc. The arc length is the measurement of how long an arc is. The length of an arc is given by the formula,
where
θ is the angle, that which arc creates at the centre of the circle in degree.
Given the radius of the circle is 3m, while the angle made by the arc at the centre of the circle is 170°. Therefore,
The length of an arc = 2πr×(θ/360°) = 2π × 3 ×(170/360°) = 2.8334π m
Hence, the length of the arc m∠QPR is 2.8334π m.
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