Answer:
Perceptual defense
Explanation:
The perceptual defense is a process by which a catalyst alarming offensive and disagreeable are either not perceived or per-verted in perception especially when presented as brief flame. It is a non-recognition threatening stimuli. A stimulus may register outside of the awareness and bring about a change in response
There are two conditions must be there
1) The stimulus must be relevant
2) It must be maintained over time.
Answer:
DEMAND OR SPECIFY[A REQUIREMENT]
Explanation:
A SENTENCE
HE STIPULATED CERTAIN CONDITIONS BEFORE HIS MARRIAGE.
Answer:
The question is not complete has some details are missing. I have however attached a similar question for the differential equation, you can use the same approach for any DE.
Explanation:
Solution of differential equation was aplied to get the particular solution, the details and appropriate steps is as shown in the attachment.