Answer:
The Founding Fathers established a system of checks and balances to ensure that one branch of government did not become more powerful than the other two branches. The U.S. Constitution gives the judicial branch the role of interpreting the laws.
In 1803, the power of the judicial branch was more clearly defined with the landmark supreme court case Marbury v. Madison. This court case and the others listed here are those that have had a significant impact on determining the abilities of the U.S. Supreme Court to determine civil rights cases and clarifies the power of the federal government over state's rights.
Explanation:
The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by the question is the fourth choice "river valleys"
The first great civilizations all grew up in river valleys. The oldest, 3300 to 2500 BCE, was along the Tigris<span> and </span>Euphrates<span> rivers in the Middle East; the name given to that civilization, </span>Mesopotamia<span>, means "land between the rivers".</span>
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During the times of the 1830s and 1840s, the American people who did not support the use of alcohol , or prohibitionists , were behind the movement. Alcohol cosumption caused men to be abusive towards their wives, and wreaking havoc. A main supporter and contributor to the banning of alcohol was Carrie Nation.