Answer:
There are three main reasons for European Exploration. Them being for the sake of their economy, religion and glory. They wanted to improve their economy for instance by acquiring more spices, gold, and better and faster trading routes. Also, they really believed in the need to spread their religion, Christianity.
Agriculture was the main occupation & economic activity in the ancient Mesopotamia civilisation. They focused on the cereal cultivation & sheep farming, however also farmed legumes, date palms and grapes.
I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is the second option. The one who sponsored the first unsuccessful attempt to place an english settlement in South Carolina is Sir Robert Heath. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.