Question

How did the glorious revolution shape england's foreign affairs?

Answer 1

How did the Glorious Revolution shape relations between England and its North American colonies? After the Restoration of the Stuart kings to England's throne, the British government attempted to tighten control over the colonies with measures such as the Navigation Acts and the Dominion of New England. When the Glorious Revolution drove James II from England, the colonies regained control of their own legislatures. England's wars on the continent of Europe spread to the New World, raising colonists' recognition of their own military weakness and strengthening their bonds to England.What were the most important consequences of British mercantilism for the mainland colonies? The Navigation Acts, passed in response to a quickening sense of mercantilism in England, sought to control colonial trade. The primary effect was to increase colonial prosperity. Britain's colonies welcomed immigrants, and their population soared. Slavery became increasingly widespread, as did fears of slave rebellion. Population growth was a major factor in deforestation, which in turn stimulated westward movement away from depleted soils. Increased prosperity also contributed to the rise of colonial elites, but prosperity was elusive for ordinary city dwellers.How did England, France, and Spain attempt to dominate their areas of North America in the first half of the eighteenth century? The first half of the eighteenth century saw renewed competition among the French, the British, and the Spanish for control of North America. France and Spain maintained sparse settlement and relied on good relations with Indians. English expansion created renewed problems for Native Americans.How did politics, the Enlightenment, and religious movements shape public life in the colonies? The same time frame saw an explosion of colonial interest in politics and other elements of public life, such as intellectual discussion and new religious movements. Politics was far more an urban than a rural phenomenon; its chief feature was the rise of the colonial assembly. The Enlightenment brought the growth of rationalism and the religious movement known as Deism. At the same time, Protestant ministers, such as Jonathan Edwards, sought to restore religious enthusiasm. New denominations, such as Unitarians, Baptists, and Methodists, appeared. Women played a larger role in religion, and the questioning of authority was encouraged.