Answer:
1. Force = mass x acceleration - Newton
2. A planet moves faster in the part of its orbit nearer the Sun and slower when farther from the Sun, sweeping out equal areas in equal times - Kepler
3. For any force, there is an equal and opposite reaction force - Newton
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4. An object moves at constant velocity if there is no net force acting upon it - Newton
5. The orbit of each planet about the Sun is an ellipse with the Sun at one focus - Kepler.
6. More distant planets orbit the Sun at slower average speeds, obeying the precise mathematical relationship p2-a3 - Kepler.
Explanation:
The three laws of planetary motion formulated by Johannes Kepler or Kepler's laws of planetary motion:
- The first law states that the planets move around the Sun in an elliptical orbit with the Sun at one of the foci.
- The second law states that the line segment joining a planet to the Sun sweeps out equal areas in equal time.
- The third law states that the square of the orbital period (p) of a planet is directly proportional to the cube of the mean distance (a) from the Sun (or semi-major axis of its orbit) i.e., p² is proportional to a³.
The three laws of motion formulated by Sir Isaac Newton or Newton's laws of motion:
- The first law, also known as the law of inertia states that an object at rest or moves at a constant velocity will remain at rest or keep moving at a constant velocity unless it is acted upon by a force.
- The second law states that the total force (F) applied on an object is directly related to the acceleration (a) of that object produced by the applied force and the mass (m) of the object, i.e., F = ma (assuming the mass m is constant).
- The third law, also known as the law of action and reaction states that when an object exerts a force on another object, then the latter exerts a force equal in magnitude and opposite in direction on the former object i.e., for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. The example includes the recoiling of a gun when it fires a bullet forward.
Answer:
Mechanical weathering is the physical breakdown of rock into smaller pieces. Chemical weathering is the breakdown of rock by chemical processes.
Explanation:
Mechanical weathering (also called physical weathering) breaks rock into smaller pieces. These smaller pieces are just like the bigger rock, just smaller. That means the rock has changed physically without changing its composition. The smaller pieces have the same minerals, in just the same proportions as the original rock.
Chemical weathering is the other important type of weathering. Chemical weathering is different from mechanical weathering because the rock changes, not just in size of pieces, but in composition Chemical weathering works through chemical reactions that cause changes in the minerals.
The answer is A because it describes both toy cars
Gravitational force on a satellite is given by the formula
now here we know that force on the satellite is F when its distance from center of Earth is R
Now the distance from the center of earth will be 3R so the force is given as
so if we compare it with initial value of force then it is
so correct answer is
5-a). Acceleration is a vector defined as the rate of change of velocity.
Its magnitude has units of [length/time²]. The SI unit is meter/second².
Its direction is the direction in which velocity is increasing.
5-b). The graph says that the object's speed is not changing.
When we look at any time, from zero to almost 50 minutes, the
object's speed is the same . . . 60 m/s . This will make it easy.
There are 60 seconds in a minute, so 30 minutes = 1,800 seconds.
In every one of those seconds, the object covered 60 meters.
It travelled a total of (60 m/s)·(1,800 s) = 108,000 meters (108 km) .
