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erica [24]
3 years ago
15

According to Newton’s second law of motion, when an object is acted on by an unbalanced force, how will that object respond?

Physics
1 answer:
bulgar [2K]3 years ago
4 0

It will accelerate. A force of magnitude <em>F</em> exerted on an object of mass <em>m</em> applies an acceleration <em>a</em> according to

<em>F</em> = <em>m a</em>

Remember that force and accleration are vector quantities, so the object's acceleration would point in the same direction as the applied force. The other choices describe some possible outcomes, but

• it the object starts in motion, it can only stop moving if the force opposes the motion and acts in the opposite direction. The object would eventually stop, but only for an instant before changing direction and starting to move again. Consider a ball being thrown directly upward, reaching its highest point, then falling again.

• its speed (which is a scalar quantity) would only decrease if the object starts in motion and is slowed down. But if it starts at rest, its speed can only increase. Consider a ball being dropped from some height and gaining speed as it falls.

• its velocity will certainly change, but can only increase if the object is at rest, or if it's already in motion and the force points in the same direction.

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A high-speed bullet train accelerates and decelerates at the rate of 10 ft/s2. its maximum cruising speed is 120 mi/h. (round yo
valina [46]
What is the maximum distance the train can travel if it accelerates from rest until it reaches its cruising speed and then runs at that speed for 15 minutes?

d = vo*t + 0.5*a*(t**2)  ..........................(vo= initial speed = 0; a= acceleration; t=time, d = distance)

Vf  = vo  + a*t      (final speed, in this case it will be the cruising speed)


Since vo = 0 (starts from rest)

t = Vf/a

d = 0 + 0.5*a*((Vf/a)**2)

d =  (0.5/a)*(Vf)**2

a = 24545 miles/h2 = 10ft/s2


d1 =  (0.5/24545 miles/h2)*(120 mi/h)**2 = 0.293 miles

From cruising speed, distance traveled after 15 minutes (0.25h)

v = d/t ...................> d2 =v*t = <span>120 mi/h (0.25h)</span> = 30 miles

Maximum distance the train can travel,

D = d1 + d2 = 0.293 + 30  miles = 30.293 miles







3 0
3 years ago
Which part of the light waves does color correspond to?
MariettaO [177]

Answer:

The colour of visible light depends on its wavelength. These wavelengths range from 700 nm at the red end of the spectrum to 400 nm at the violet end. Visible light waves are the only electromagnetic waves we can see. We see these waves as the colors of the rainbow.

Explanation:

7 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The newest generation of smart phone uses three different batteries connected in a series simultaneously to extend battery life
azamat

Answer:

7.2 V

Explanation:

The three batteries are connected in series to the terminals of the phone: it means that they are connected along the same branch, so the current flowing through them is the same.

This also means that the potential difference across the phone will be equal to the sum of the voltages provided by each battery.

Here, the voltage provided by each battery is

V = 2.4 V

So, the overall voltage will be

V = 2.4 V + 2.4 V + 2.4 V = 7.2 V

8 0
3 years ago
Which spacecraft carried the first Spacelab? -Columbia -Challenger -Discovery -Atlantis
Nat2105 [25]

The Atlantis spacecraft carried the first space lab.

Answer: Option 4

<u>Explanation: </u>

The first space lab is named as ATLAS 1 which is the abbreviation of Atmospheric Laboratory for Applications and Science. It is a short space lab set up in space to observe the atmospheric changes and other scientific experiments in the outer atmosphere of Earth from space.

It contains hi-tech instruments and facilities. It was a part of Phase I of NASA’s mission to planet Earth. This helped in better understanding of Earth’s outer and inner atmosphere. So, the spacecraft used to carry the ATLAS 1 is named as Atlantis.

4 0
3 years ago
A 62 pound box is on an incline. Determine the minimum force P that would result in the box starting to slide up the incline. (i
Anon25 [30]

Answer:

F > W * sin(α)

Explanation:

The force needed for the box to start sliding up depends on the incline (α).

The external forces acting on the box would be the weight, the normal reaction and the lifting force that is applied to make it slide up.

These forces can be decomposed on their normal and tangential (to the slide plane) components.

The weight will be split into

Wn = W * cos(α) (in normal direction)

Wt = W * sin(α) (in tangential direction)

The normal reaction will be alligned with the normal axis, and will be equal to -Wn

N = -W* cos(α) (in normal direction)

To mke the box slide up, a force must be applied, that is opposite to the tangential component of the weight and at least a little larger

F > |-W * sin(α)| (in tangential direction)

8 0
4 years ago
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