Explanation:
It is given that,
Force applied to object, 
Position,
(b) The cross product of force and position vector is used to find the net torque about the z axis. It is given by :



or

The torque is acting in -z axis.
(a) The magnitude of torque is given by :


Hence, this is the required solution.
The piece of paper has less mass and will glide down the window, whereas the textbook will go straight to the ground. Since the textbook has more mass and less ways of it being able to 'glide' the textbook will hit the ground first.
C. The higher the altitude the less gravity affects you
An exfoliation dome is a geological structure wherein it is primarily when the overburden of a surface gets removed by erosion, thus leading to rock relaxation. In addition, the term would be best applied to the national landmark of Yosemite National Park wherein the place has one of the best waterfalls in California.