What are the answer choices given?
Answer:
secondary deviance
Explanation:
According to the theory of labeling, no behavior is deviant, but becomes deviant from the moment it is so defined. That is, a bad behavior is stimulated and fixed in someone when it is defined and labeled to that person who performed the bad behavior. Following this reasoning, when Shelly's colleagues labeled her "shoplifting Shelly," they fixed Shelly's misbehavior on her. Moreover, Shelly demonstrates to be in the phase, which this theory calls secondary deviation, which is the deviation that occurs in response to the reaction of society and the labeling of the individual who engages in behavior as deviant.
The secondary deviance in Shelly is characterized by her shopping compulsion because she believes this is what people expect from her.
Positive and negative interactions greatly affect participation in a physical activity. For positive interactions, it encourages participants to have physical activity thus having physical function. Companionship with friends also is a positive effect especially with adolescents. On the other hand, negative attitude would mean the participant would not exert any effort in participating any activity.
