A two digit number has a tens digit and a ones digit.
Let's say x = tens digit and y = ones digit
"The sum of the digits is 5"
x + y = 5
The next phrase is "the number multiplied by 3 is 42" but we need to represent the number using the digits. So they need to be multiplied first by their place value and added together. [Example: 34 = 3(10) + 4(1)]
The number is: 10x + y
3(10x + y) = 42
The system of equations: (two equations for two unknowns)
x + y = 5
30x + 3y = 42
Then you can use substitution or elimination to combine and solve.
I'll use elimination, multiply the entire top equation by -3 and add the equations together. y will cancel out
-3x - 3y = -15
30x + 3y = 42
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27x + 0 = 27
x = 1
then plug x = 1 into either equation to find y
1 + y = 5
y = 4
remember the x and y represent digits so the number xy is 14
If James has 12 pairs of basketball shoes, then the ratio would be 3:4 which would stop at 3:12. Then the individual ratios would be 3:4, 6:8, and 9:12
So James has 9 pairs of running shoes
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Let us group the integers and the fractions.
= 
= 



Let, the length be l and breadth be b.
So, 2(l + b) = 26
Or, l + b = 13
Or, l = 13 - b
So, we may write like this,
Area = l * b
Or, l * b > 30
Or, l (13 - l) > 30
Or, 13l - l^2 > 30
Or, l^2 - 13l + 30 > 0
Or, l^2 - 3l - 10l + 30 > 0
Or, l(l - 3) - 10(l - 3) > 0
Or, (l - 3)(l - 7) > 0
Or, l - 7 > 0
Or, l > 7.
Now, putting the value of l,
We get, l * b > 30
Or, 7 * b > 30
Or, b > 30/7
➡️ Therefore, we get,
Length > 7
Breadth > 30/7
That's it..