Answer:
The correct answer is: 1.035 x 10⁻³ M
Explanation:
The dissociation equilibrium for acetic acid (CH₃COOH) is the following:
CH₃COOH(aq) ↔ CH₃COO⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq) Kc = 1.8 x 10⁻⁵
The expression for the equilibrium constant (Kc) is the ratio of concentrations of products over reactants. The products are acetate ion (CH₃COO⁻) and hydrogen ion (H⁺) while the reactant is acetic acid (CH₃COOH):
![Kc=\frac{[CH_{3} COO^{-} ][H^{+} ]}{[CH_{3} COOH]}= 1.8 x 10^{-5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Kc%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BCH_%7B3%7D%20COO%5E%7B-%7D%20%5D%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%5D%7D%7B%5BCH_%7B3%7D%20COOH%5D%7D%3D%201.8%20x%2010%5E%7B-5%7D)
Given: [CH₃COOH]= 0.016 M and [CH₃COO⁻]= 0.92 M, we replace the concentrations in the equilibrium expression and we calculate [H⁺]:
![\frac{(0.016 M)[H^{+} ]}{(0.92M)}= 1.8 x 10^{-5}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%280.016%20M%29%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%20%5D%7D%7B%280.92M%29%7D%3D%201.8%20x%2010%5E%7B-5%7D)
⇒[H⁺]= (1.8 x 10⁻⁵)(0.92 M)/(0.016 M)= 1.035 x 10⁻³ M
<em>Answer:</em>
<em>Chemical properties:</em>
Those properties which change the chemical nature of matter.
<em>Example:</em>
- Heat of combustion
- Enthalpy of formation
<em>Physical properties:</em>
Those properties which do not change the chemical nature of matter.
<em>Example</em>
<em>Differences between chemical and physical properties:</em>
Chemical properties Physical properties
1. Observed after the change bringing 1. Observed with out being
the change change
2. These changes the molecules 2. only change physical state
3. Chemical identity changes 3.Chemical identity not changes
4. Structure of material changes 4.Structure of material not change
5. Chemical reaction is needed 5. No need of Chemical reaction
6. depend on composition 6. Does not depend on composition
Solutions with pH less than 7 are acidic in nature.
Therefore, a substance of pH 6 will be a weak acid.
Answer:
B. How many of each atom are present in the compound
D. the simplified ratio of atoms in relation to each other
Explanation:
In a chemical formula, chemical elements or atoms are represented by a chemical symbol for example Fe for iron and Na for sodium, and the number of each atom is represented by a subscript such as CO2, where 2 is a subscript representing 2 atoms of oxygen.
A subscript represents the number of each atom in the compound and the simplified ratio of atoms in relation to each other. The simplified ratio of atoms in relation to each other means subscript shows the contribution of both the atoms in the compound, for example: N2 + 3H2 => 2NH3, it means the subscript showing the ratio or proportionate of atoms that is 2:2 for both nitrogen and hydrogen.
The subscript is always written below and to the right of the chemical symbol.
Hence, the correct answer is "B. How many of each atom are present in the compound and D. the simplified ratio of atoms in relation to each other"
