Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
223.1.17/24 indicates that out of 32-bits of IP address 24 bits have been assigned as subnet part and 8 bits for host id.
The binary representation of 223.1.17 is 11011111 00000001 00010001 00000000
Given that, subnet 1 has 63 interfaces. To represent 63 interfaces, we need 6 bits (64 = 26)
So its addresses can be from 223.1.17.0/26 to 223.1.17.62/26
Subnet 2 has 95 interfaces. 95 interfaces can be accommodated using 7 bits up to 127 host addresses can represented using 7 bits (127 = 27)
and hence, the addresses may be from 223.1.17.63/25 to 223.1.17.157/25
Subnet 3 has 16 interfaces. 4 bits are needed for 16 interfaces (16 = 24)
So the network addresses may range from 223.1.17.158/28 to 223.1.17.173/28
Answer:
Redundant paths can be available without causing logical Layer 2 loops.
Explanation:
- Spanning Tree Protocol is used to allow redundancy in the Layer 2 switched networks without creating cycles/circles also called loops.
- These loops are called physical loops.
- When two parts of the switched network are connected via two or more Layer 2 switches this result in a loop.
- This affects the performance of the network as the result of broadcast packets flooding.
- STP puts one port of the switch to forward mode and the rest of the ports within the same part of the network to the blocking mode to avoid broadcast packet flooding. STP puts all the ports that are allowing redundant paths to block mode and the one port that is left after this is placed in forward mode.
- Spanning Tree Algorithm is used by STP to determine the optimal path of switch to the network.
- Bridge Protocol Data Units are used to share the information about the optimal path determined by the spanning tree algorithm with other switches.
- This information helps STP to eliminate the redundant paths.
- So this is how STP tracks all the links in the switched network and eliminates redundant loops by allowing only one active path to the destination while blocking all other paths.
Technical certificate like a computer-related associate degree because They both provide evidence for specialized training.
<h3>What is technical certification?</h3>
Technical certifications is known to be made up of all the coursework and testing that gives one the right to claim mastery of a specific technical skill set.
Hence, Technical certificate like a computer-related associate degree because They both provide evidence for specialized training as one do need a degree to practice it.
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