Answer:
A.) everything that surrounds an organism
Explanation:
It is c) hair follicle because it is where the hair is started at the roots.
The toll-like receptors do NOT directly lyse bound pathogens (Option C). These protein receptors play fundamental roles in the innate immune system.
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are single-pass membrane-spanning protein receptors that play fundamental functions in the innate immune system.
TLRs are differentially expressed on the surface of antigen-presenting cells (i.e., macrophages and dendritic cells) in order to recognize evolutionary conserved antigenic domains in different pathogenic microorganisms (e.g. bacteria).
TLRs initiate innate immune responses such as, for example, inflammatory responses, by identifying conserved pathogen-associated molecule patterns (PAMPs).
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Answer:
see below
Explanation:
their roots respond positively, growing down, into the soil, and their stems respond negatively, growing upward, to reach the sunlight.
Answer:
Digestion, excretion and transportation of substances.
Explanation:
Chemical reactions such as breakdown of food, cleaning of blood and absorption of nutrients and digestion are the activities that our body done with the use of energy. Digestion of food needs energy for the breakdown of food with the help of several enzymes. Transportation of waste materials and other substances also needs energy. Our cells absorb nutrients with the help of energy molecules through active transport.
