THe second sentence is using present participle because you said " I promise" not "promised". Saying promise is when you are saying it at the time and saying promised means you've already said it. Like with how you said "kissed" instead of "kiss" in the first sentence.
Answer:
deductive reasining
Explanation:
it uses facts to form a conclusion, it is theory based reasoning
A person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy. It's basically a supportive person towards a cause.
Answer:
(C) Problem-Solution I believe. I hope this helps.
Explanation: